Uaru Cichlid – A Peaceful and Attractive Cichlid for Your Aquarium
 
The Uaru Cichlid (Uaru amphiacanthoides) is a stunning freshwater fish native to the rivers of South America, particularly in the Orinoco and Amazon river basins. Known for its large, round body, and striking appearance, the Uaru is an eye-catching centerpiece fish in any aquarium. With its peaceful nature and vibrant colors, it’s an excellent choice for community tanks and for aquarists looking to create a calm and natural-looking environment.
Uaru Cichlids are often recognized by their oval shape and the distinctive black markings or spots on their pale golden or brownish bodies, giving them a beautiful, almost metallic sheen. These fish are known for their gentle temperament, making them great tankmates with other peaceful species. They thrive in a stable, well-maintained tank environment and are a fantastic choice for aquarists looking for an elegant and easy-to-care-for species.
 
Care Requirements:
Tank Size: Minimum of 75 gallons (284 liters). Uaru Cichlids grow relatively large, so a spacious tank is essential to ensure they have enough room to swim and establish territories. Larger tanks (100 gallons or more) are ideal for keeping multiple Uarus or adding compatible tankmates.
Water Temperature: 76-82°F (24-28°C), with a stable temperature. Uarus prefer warmer water, so a good aquarium heater is necessary to maintain a constant temperature.
Water pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 - 7.5). Uarus do best in slightly softer, acidic water, although they can tolerate slightly harder, more alkaline water.
Water Hardness: Soft to medium (4-12 dGH). Regular water changes are necessary to maintain good water quality and optimal health for these fish.
Filtration: Moderate to strong filtration is recommended to maintain clean water. Uarus are not as tolerant of poor water conditions, so good filtration and regular water changes (at least 25% weekly) are important.
Diet: Omnivorous. Uaru Cichlids are not picky eaters and enjoy a varied diet. Provide high-quality cichlid pellets, live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. Additionally, supplement their diet with vegetables like spirulina, peas, and zucchini. A varied diet will promote health and vibrant colors.
Tankmates: Peaceful. Uaru Cichlids are generally peaceful and do well in community tanks with other non-aggressive or semi-aggressive species. They can be housed with other peaceful South American cichlids, larger tetras, and catfish. Avoid keeping with overly aggressive or fin-nipping species, as they can stress out the Uaru.
Lighting: Moderate lighting. Uarus appreciate a well-lit tank to show off their beautiful markings but do not require excessive lighting. Lighting should be gentle and not too harsh.
Schooling: Uaru Cichlids are social fish and do best when kept in pairs or small groups. They are not overly territorial but benefit from the companionship of their own kind, which can help reduce stress and aggression.
Decor: Uarus appreciate a natural environment that mimics their native habitat. Provide plenty of rocks, driftwood, and plants to offer hiding spots and create territories. A fine sand or gravel substrate is ideal, and ensuring there are open swimming areas will allow them to display their natural behavior.
Water Quality: Regular water changes and strong filtration are essential for maintaining water quality. Keep the tank clean and stable to avoid stress and prevent common fish diseases.